内蒙古民族歌舞剧院蒙古乐团是我国唯一的一个独具蒙古族民族特色的乐团,乐团强大的演员阵容,丰富的器乐声部组合,无论在音效和演奏形式上都独具特色,是当前国内乃至世界上不可多得的民族器乐表演艺术团体。蒙古乐团成立于2001年7月，其前身为内蒙古歌舞团民乐队（始建于1946年)是我国少数民族中建立最早的省级音乐艺术表演团体。目前全团拥有实践经验丰富,具有较高水准的演奏员、创编人员四十一人。乐团先后培养出了一大批优秀的音乐人才，如：老一代马头琴演奏家桑都仍先生、马头琴大师齐·宝力高先生、著名笛子演奏家李镇等。
The Mongolian Ensemble of Inner Mongolia National Song and Dance Troupe is the only ensemble in China which has the distinctive Mongolian features. Its outstanding performers and diversified combination of musical instruments and voice parts are unique either in terms of sound effect or the means of performance. Such a performing ensemble of Chinese musical instruments is rare either in China or the other parts of the world. The Mongolian Ensemble was established in July, 2001. It grew out of the Folk Music Performing Team of Inner Mongolia Song and Dance Troupe which was established in 1946. The Team was the earliest musical performing group at the provincial level among China’s minority nationalities. At present, the Ensemble has 41 experienced and high-level performers and composers. The Ensemble trained and fostered many musical talents, such as Mr. Sang Dureng, famous horse-head fiddle player, Qi Baoligao, master of horse-head fiddle and Li Zheng, famous Chinese flute player.
乐团现拥有音乐总监、指挥，专业曲作者；高音、中音、次中音、低音、贝低音马头琴；高音、中音、低音四胡，二胡弦乐声部；高音、中音、低音火不思，扬琴，三弦，古筝，琵琶，箜篌等弹拨乐声部；三管高音、中音、低音竹笛，双管高音、中音、低音笙管乐声部；定音鼓，蒙古鼓，蒙古战鼓，及新研制的马奶桶鼓，军鼓，架子鼓等打击乐声部；特色乐器手风琴，木琴等。
Now the Ensemble has its own music directors, conductors and professional composers. It possesses the following musical instruments and voice parts :alt, mediant, tenor, bourdon, bass horse-head fiddles; alt, mediant, tenor and bourdon Sihu(four-stringed musical instrument); voice parts of string music of Erhu(a two stringed Chinese musical instrument); alt, mediant, bourdon Hobis(a Mongolian musical instrument );dulcimer; Sanxie(a three-stringed Mongolian plucked instrument);zheng(a 21-or-25-stringed plucked instrument in some way similar to the zither);pipa(a plucked string instrument with fretted fingerboard);konghou(a string plucked instrument similar to harp in some way); three-piped alt and mediant instruments; bourdon bamboo flute; two-piped alt and mediant instruments; voice parts of bourdon sheng(a reed pipe wind instrument ); kettledrum; Mongolian drum; Mongolian war drum; newly-invented horse-milk-bucket drum; military drum; drum set; and accordion and marimba.
多年来，乐团除了演奏传统和现代的蒙古族乐曲外，还演奏过大量的古今中外独奏、重奏、齐奏、协奏、合奏曲，录制过大量的声乐、舞蹈、舞剧、歌剧、多种形式的音乐专题、电影、电视剧等，参加过“华北音乐节”、“中国艺术节”、中央电视台举办的“综艺大观”、“正大综艺”、“春节联欢晚会”、“上海国际艺术节”、等重要演出，为党和国家领导人，外国宾客进行过多场演出，演出足迹遍布祖国大江南北,长城内外。
For many years, the Ensemble performed lots of solos, ensembles, unisons, concertos, tuttis apart from traditional and modern Mongolian music. Besides, it recorded lots of vocal music, dances, dance drama, operas, diversified music specials, films and TV plays. The Ensemble performed at North China Music Festival, China Art Festival, CCTV’s Super Variety Show, Zhengda Variety Show and Spring Festival Gala Evening and Shanghai International Art Festival. It also performed for the China’s state leaders and leaders from other countries.
乐团创作积累了一大批具有浓郁民族特色，风格各异的音乐作品,无论是作品的内容还是表演形式都独具特色，其中多部作品、多名演奏员在全国和自治区的多项器乐大赛中获得过个人和集体金奖、银奖、铜奖等。乐团曾先后成功地举办过不同风格、不同形式的大、中、小型专场民族音乐会，如：《草原春俏》、《草原天音》、《天马神韵》等均受到了广泛的好评。
民族音乐会《安达情》由蒙古乐团创排，其中“安达”组合在2006年中央电视台举办的青年歌手电视大奖赛中获原生态组团体第一名，在第三届全国少数民族文艺会演中荣获优秀节目奖。
The Ensemble has possessed pieces of music works which has strong ethnic flavors and different styles These pieces of music all have their own unique characteristics either in terms of the content of the works or ?their means of performing. Some of these works and performers won gold, silver or bronze prizes at the instrumental music contests either at national level or regional level. The Ensemble held some ethnic music concerts of different styles and different sizes. Such concerts as Beautiful Spring of Grassland, Heavenly Sound of Grassland and the Charm of Heavenly Horses were all well received. The ethnically-characterized concert Brotherhood of Anda was designed and produced by Mongolian Ensemble. The Band of Anda won the first place of the group of primitive music of the Prix for Young Singers sponsored by CCTV. And the performance of the Band won the award at the 3rd National Ethnic Joint Performances
乐团还先后多次出访过美国、日本、法国、德国、新加坡、俄罗斯、蒙古国以及香港、澳门、台湾等数十个国家和地区，所到之处均受到热烈欢迎。今天的蒙古乐团正以全新的面貌迎接未来，为建设民族文化大区，弘扬民族文化、繁荣文艺市场而努力奋斗、再立新功﹗
The Ensemble performed in such countries and regions as U.S.A., Japan, France, Germany, Singapore, Russia, Mongolia, as well as Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan where they were warmly welcomed. Now the Mongolian Ensemble is vigorously making efforts to contribute to the construction of Inner Mongolia as a culturally strong, carrying forward the ethnic culture and development of cultural market. |
